Derived data product DEA Tidal Composites
Page last updated:15 May 2025
Picture the coast in tidal time
Intertidal zones are coastal environments exposed to both air and water, at low and high tide consecutively, and include sandy beaches, tidal flats, rocky shores and reefs. They also characterise critical coastal habitats and ecosystems and support a wide range of species and ecosystem-services. Increasingly though, these dynamic environments are faced with threats from land reclamation, coastal erosion and rising sea levels, amongst others.
The ever-changing nature of the tides makes it difficult to systematically capture consistent imagery of the intertidal zone, particularly across large regions and especially in remote areas of the country. Geomedian statistical techniques provide a robust method to combine tide-attributed time-series satellite imagery and produce representative and artefact free imagery ‘composites’ of Australia’s coastal high and low tide environments.
Low tide, true-colour composite in Western Australia’s Buccaneer Archipelago, 2023 showing extensive tide banks exposed during low tide
Capture coastal change across high and low tides
Digital Earth Australia (DEA) Tidal Composites are cloud-free imagery mosaics of Australia’s coasts, estuaries and reefs at low and high tide respectively. Calculated using a geometric median of Sentinel-2 imagery from the highest and lowest 15% of observed tides, DEA Tidal Composites deliver an annually updated snapshot of high and low tide Australian coastal environments.
Montgomery Reef and Wood Island, Western Australia, transitioning between high and low tide in false colour. Exposed reef crests, tide banks and vegetation are shown in green, water is shown in blue.
Why snapshot the high and low tide coast?
- Mapping cover types within the intertidal zone
- Visualising the full observed extent of the tidal range around the Australian continental coastline
- Monitoring for change in Australian coastal environments